September me mehngai ne tode saare record: retail inflation 5.54% par — 23 mahine ka uchchatam star

New Delhi: Aam aadmi ki thali par mehngai ka bojh phir se badh gaya hai. National Statistics Office (NSO) ne 12 October ko jaari taaza aankdon me bataya ki September 2026 me retail inflation 5.54% tak pahunch gayi, jo August ke 4.83% se kaafi zyada hai. Ye pichhle 23 mahine ka sabse uncha star hai aur nayi CPI series (base year 2024, January se laagu) ka bhi ab tak ka sabse uncha aankda hai.

Mehngai badhne ke peeche sabse bada haath khane-peene ki cheezon ka hai. Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) ke aadhar par khadya inflation September me 7.74% par pahunch gayi, jabki August me ye 5.97% thi. Matlab mahine bhar me khane ki cheezon ke daamon me jo tez uchhal aaya, usne poore inflation aankde ko upar dhakel diya.

Gaon aur sheher dono me mehngai badhi, lekin gaon walon ko zyada maar padi. Rural inflation September me 6.08% rahi, jabki urban inflation 4.88% par thami. Rural food inflation to 8.06% tak chali gayi, jabki shehron me ye 7.18% thi. August me rural aur urban inflation kramashah 5.24% aur 4.31% thi — matlab dono me taqreeban ek percentage point ka izafa hua.

Kis cheez ke daam kitne badhe, iska hisaab chaunkaane wala hai. Pyaz saal bhar pehle se 108.09% mehnga ho gaya — August me ye badhotri 48.78% thi. Adrak 62.85%, lehsun 54.62% aur nimbu 36.41% saal-dar-saal mehnge hue. Chaandi ke gehne bhi 87.8% mehnge hue. Thodi rahat aalu (-11.50%) aur tamatar (-8.62%) se mili, jinke daam saal pehle se kam hue, lekin ye girawat pyaz-adrak ki uchhal ko sambhal nahi paayi.

Rajyon ki baat karein to sabse zyada mehngai Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana aur Andhra Pradesh me darj hui. Maangne walon ka kehna hai ki bemaosam barish aur kharab mausam ne sabziyon ki aawad ghatai, jiska seedha asar daamon par pada.

Ye aankde us samay aaye hain jab Reserve Bank of India (RBI) pehle hi sakht kadam utha chuka hai. 7 October ki monetary policy meeting me RBI ne repo rate 25 basis points badha kar 5.50% kar diya tha — lagbhag chaar saalon me ye pehli badhotri thi. RBI ne ye bhi saaf kar diya tha ki nikat bhavishya me rate cut ki ummeed na rakhi jaaye aur agar mehngai aise hi badhti rahi to aage aur badhotri bhi ho sakti hai.

RBI ne is vitt varsh (FY27) ke liye retail inflation ka purvanuman bhi badha diya hai — ab 5.2% ka anuman hai, jo pehle 5.0% tha. Teesri timaahi (Q3 FY27) me inflation 6.0% tak pahunchne ka anuman hai. September ka 5.54% aankda RBI ke 4% ke lakshya se upar hai, halanki 2% se 6% ke tolerance band ke andar hai.

NSO ne bataya ki ye aankde 1,407 shehri bazaron (online bazaron sahit) aur 1,465 gaon se jama kiye gaye, aur September me 100% response rate raha. October 2026 ka CPI data 12 November ko jaari hoga. Tyoharon ke mausam me aam parivaaron ke liye ye khabar isliye chinta wali hai kyunki thali mehngi hone ka seedha asar har ghar ke kharch par padta hai.

यह सारांश मीडिया रिपोर्टों पर आधारित है। स्थिति बदल सकती है; ताज़ा जानकारी के लिए आधिकारिक सूत्रों से पुष्टि करें।